| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*u:-dy-, *u:-dy-k-la- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to sleep | face="Times New Roman Star"ñïàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"udy- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ud|y- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"uju- | face="Times New Roman Star"joqla- | face="Times New Roman Star"uju- (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uxla- | face="Times New Roman Star"uxla- | face="Times New Roman Star"uzu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u:qla- | face="Times New Roman Star"uzu- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u:_, u:. 'sleep' (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"yjg|ú 'sleep' (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"utuj- | face="Times New Roman Star"utuj- | face="Times New Roman Star"udu- | face="Times New Roman Star"udu- | face="Times New Roman Star"uqta-; ujqu (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ujyqta- | face="Times New Roman Star"ujkla- | face="Times New Roman Star"joqla- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uqla- | face="Times New Roman Star"uju- | face="Times New Roman Star"juxla- | face="Times New Roman Star"ujqyla- | face="Times New Roman Star"ux|la- | face="Times New Roman Star"uju- 'to stiffen' | face="Times New Roman Star"The form *u:dykla- is derived from *u:dyk 'sleepy', derived from *u:dy- 'to sleep', which in its turn is derived from *u: 'sleep' (preserved in Yak., Dolg. u:, Khal. u:). See VEWT 508, EDT 2, 42-3, 46-7, 49, ÝÑÒß 1, 579-581, 586-587, Åãîðîâ 342, Stachowski 247. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jur- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"patch of cloth, rag | face="Times New Roman Star"ëîñêóòû, ëîõìîòüÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"jurun (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jurun (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"joron (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jurun (Abush., Sangl.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?urux |
| face="Times New Roman Star"d'urun |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/orúm 'bundle of flax or hemp' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?uruq | face="Times New Roman Star"c?uruq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?uryn (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jorqaq, joron | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|urun |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jurq- 'to pinch (hair)' | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uryndy |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 211, EDT 970, ÝÑÒß 4, 255-256, Àøì. XII, 270. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju:rt | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"dwelling place, camping-site | face="Times New Roman Star"æèëèùå, ñòîÿíêà | face="Times New Roman Star"jurt (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jurt (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jurt (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jort | face="Times New Roman Star"jurt (Pav. C., Houts., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jurt | face="Times New Roman Star"ju(r)t | face="Times New Roman Star"jurt | face="Times New Roman Star"jurt | face="Times New Roman Star"ju:rt | face="Times New Roman Star"c?urt | face="Times New Roman Star"c?urt | face="Times New Roman Star"jurt, d/urt | face="Times New Roman Star"ju:rt | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ort | face="Times New Roman Star"surt | face="Times New Roman Star"hurt | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u`rt |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|urt | face="Times New Roman Star"z?urt | face="Times New Roman Star"jurt | face="Times New Roman Star"jort | face="Times New Roman Star"z?urt |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jurt | face="Times New Roman Star"z?urt |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jurt | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 958, VEWT 211, TMN 4, 212-213, ÝÑÒß 4, 254-255, Ëåêñèêà 490-491, 494, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 144-145, Stachowski 113. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*josun | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"manner, custom, method | face="Times New Roman Star"ñïîñîá, îáû÷àé, ìåòîä |
| face="Times New Roman Star"josun (KB) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"josuq | face="Times New Roman Star"josun (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|,sin | face="Times New Roman Star"josun |
| face="Times New Roman Star"josun (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jozaq, jozoq, jozor |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?o`zu (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|os?un | face="Times New Roman Star"z?osyn, z?osaq (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 31-32. Also reflected is a form *josuk, *josak. Clauson (EDT 975) and Doerfer (TMN 1, 555-557) follow Ramstedt KW 219 and regard the Turkic forms as borrowed < Mong., which is somewhat dubious because of the peculiar phonology of Mong. josun (words with *jo- are extremely rare in Mong.). PT *josuk (*josak) also strengthens the thesis about the Turkic origin of Mong. josun; Doerfer's hypothesis that Tat. josuq, Oyr. jozaq etc. reflect a contamination of *jasak and *josun is not very plausible (*jasak has usually a quite different meaning 'impost, tax' etc.), and there is also a completely unexplained (as a Mongolism) form Oyr., Tel. jozor. All this makes us rather think of Turk. *josun > Mong. *josun > Manchu joso, Evk. joso etc. (ÒÌÑ 1, 347). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"gen | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bridle | face="Times New Roman Star"óçäå÷êà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"go"n (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"ojan | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ga"n | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jugan | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ga"n | face="Times New Roman Star"jug|yn (ßÆÓ) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ja"n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"jen, ujan | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"gen | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"gen | face="Times New Roman Star"u"jgen |
| face="Times New Roman Star"j@w|ven | face="Times New Roman Star"u":n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"g|en |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"go"n | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"gen | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"wen | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ga"n | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"gen |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ijgen, ju"gen | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"wen |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gen | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 212, EDT 913, ÝÑÒß 1, 577, Åãîðîâ 77, Ëåêñèêà 556. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"ku"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to bow | face="Times New Roman Star"êëàíÿòüñÿ, ñêëîíÿòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ku"n- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ku"n- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ken-, ju"gu"n- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"gen-, jegen- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ku"n- (AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jukun- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ku"n- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su"gu"n- 'to go to the bridegroom's home' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"gu"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"gin- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jo"go"n- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"n-, jugun- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"gin- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 913, ÝÑÒß 4, 264. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"gu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to hurry, run | face="Times New Roman Star"ñïåøèòü, áåæàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"r- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"r- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"r-, ju"jir- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ger- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"r- (Houts., MA, AH), ju"wu"r- (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gir-, jugur- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"gu"(r)- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ju"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"wu"r- (dial.), ju"gu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"gu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"gu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"r-, d/u"gu"r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su":r- | face="Times New Roman Star"hu":r- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"gu"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"gu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"gir- | face="Times New Roman Star"juwyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ger- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"juwur-, z?|uwur- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"gir-, z?uwyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"jugur-, ju"'ku"r- (ÑÑß) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 914, VEWT 212, ÝÑÒß 4, 258, Stachowski 116. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 load 2 to load, carry | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãðóç, òÿæåñòü 2 íàãðóæàòü, âåçòè | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1, ju"-d- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1, ju"-d|- 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1 (Houts., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"juk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"j- 2, ju"k, d/u"k 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"k- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"`k 1, c?u"du"r- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"k, z?u"k, zu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k, juk, jik, ik 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k, juk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 885, 910, VEWT 212, ÝÑÒß 4, 262-263, Ëåêñèêà 520. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to shave 2 to tear off, scrape off | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áðèòü 2 ñðûâàòü, ñîñêðåáàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"li- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"lu"- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"le- (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"lu"- 1 (Ettuhf.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"l-me- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su"l- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"l- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"lu"- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"lu"- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"l-, u"lu"-, ili- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"lu"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 919, VEWT 213, ÝÑÒß 4, 216 (confused with *jol- q. v. sub *n/o>\lo), Stachowski 115. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"heart; courage | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåðäöå | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"re|k | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jurak | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ra"k | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"rek (R., Âåðá.) | face="Times New Roman Star"d/u"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"jirek | face="Times New Roman Star"c?@re | face="Times New Roman Star"su"rex | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"ro"k | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek/ | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"jyru"x | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rek | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 213, EDT 965, ÝÑÒß 4, 270-271, Åãîðîâ 324, Ëåêñèêà 276, Stachowski 116. Chuv. c?- is irregular: a contamination with c?@r@ 'alive'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jory- / *ju"ri- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to walk | face="Times New Roman Star"õîäèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jory- (Orkh., OUygh.), ju"ri- (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jor(y)- (MK, KB), ju"ri- ? jo"ri- (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ru"-, jo"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ri- ? jo"ri- (MA), ju"ru"- (AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jur- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"r- (ju"r-), jo"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"jor-, z?|or-, jo"r-, ju"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"jeri-, ju"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"r(e)- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"d/or- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/u"re- | face="Times New Roman Star"syryt- | face="Times New Roman Star"hyryt- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?or(u)- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oru- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"r(u")- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"r(u")- | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ro"- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"r(u")- | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"juru-, ju"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"juru-, ju"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 207, 213, EDT 957-8, ÝÑÒß 4, 229-231, TMN 4, 217-218, Stachowski 120. Clauson regards both forms together, but notes that jory- is attested earlier than ju"r(i)-. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to swim, float | face="Times New Roman Star"ïëàâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- (AH, Ettuhf.), u"z- (Áîð. Áàä., Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"juz- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"s-, d/u"s- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"so"tu"o" 'bathing', so"tu"o"le:- 'to bathe' | face="Times New Roman Star"ho"tu"o"le:-, hu"to"l- 'to bathe' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uz- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"d|- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"z-, z?u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z-, u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"z- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"juz- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 214, EDT 984, ÝÑÒß 4, 261. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju":r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"face | face="Times New Roman Star"ëèöî | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z (MA, AH, Ettuhf.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"s, d/u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"ji:z | face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|var 'mouth' | face="Times New Roman Star"su":s 'forehead' | face="Times New Roman Star"hu":s 'forehead' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"d| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z, u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z, juz/, jiz, iz | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z, jiz | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 213-4, ÝÑÒß 4, 259-260, Ëåêñèêà 206, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 154, Stachowski 117. Khalaj ji:z = Yak. su":s prove that Turkm. ju"z is secondary. Turk. > MMong. (MA) ju"z 'surface' (Ùåðáàê 1997, 196). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju":r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hundred | face="Times New Roman Star"ñòî | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z (MA, AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"juz | face="Times New Roman Star"juz | face="Times New Roman Star"juz, jo"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju":z | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"s, d/u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"ju":z | face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|r | face="Times New Roman Star"su":s | face="Times New Roman Star"hu":s | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"d| | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"z, zu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z, juz/, jiz, iz | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z, juz | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 983, VEWT 213, ÝÑÒß 4, 260 (Turkm. ju"z), Ëåêñèêà 574, Stachowski 117. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 finger ring 2 joint 3 stirrup (*u"r/en|gu" < *ju"r/en|gu") | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîëüöî (íà ïàëåö) 2 ñóñòàâ (ïàëüöåâûé) 3 ñòðåìÿ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k 1 (MK), u"zen|u" 3 (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k 1, u"zengi 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"zek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k 1 (AH, Ettuhf.), u"zu"k 1 (Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uzuk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"k 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k 1, u"zen|n|i 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"stu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"stu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"stu"k, d/u"stu"k 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|r@w| 1, júrana 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"hu"o"x 2, ihen|e 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"hu"o"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"'stu"k 1, c?u"s 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"zu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"zik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"d|o"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"zu"k, zu"zu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k, u"zu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k, u"zu"k, ezik, izik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"zik 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 986, VEWT 214, TMN 2, 146,147-148, ÝÑÒß 1, 623-625, 4, 260, 261-262, Åãîðîâ 212, Ëåêñèêà 548-549, Stachowski 115. Turk. > Hung. gyu/ /ru? (see Lig. MNyTK 77-79). The reason of *j- > 0- in the PT name of "stirrup" ( < *"ring-formed") is unclear (irregular change in a long form?). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"r/u"m | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"grape | face="Times New Roman Star"âèíîãðàä | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"m (OUygh. - med.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"m (MK), ju"zu"m (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"m | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"zem | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"m (Pav. C.), ju"zu"m (Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uzum | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"m | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"m (< Mong.?) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"m | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"m |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"zim | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"zu"m | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zim | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"d|o"m | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"zu"m | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"m | face="Times New Roman Star"izim, ju"zu"m | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"zim |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"m | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 288, VEWT 214, ÝÑÒß 1, 625, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 173. Turk. > Mong. u"z?|u"m 'grapes', see TMN 2, 54, Clark 1980, 40. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju(b)- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to wash; to bathe, to swim | face="Times New Roman Star"ìûòü; êóïàòüñÿ, ïëàâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju- (Pav. C., AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"juw- | face="Times New Roman Star"juw-, juj- | face="Times New Roman Star"juw-, ju- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju(w)- | face="Times New Roman Star"juw- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ug|- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ju:- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/u- | face="Times New Roman Star"su:-j- | face="Times New Roman Star"hu:-j- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u:- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uw- | face="Times New Roman Star"juw- | face="Times New Roman Star"jyw- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uw-, z?uw-, zuw-; z?u:n- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"juw- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?uw- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uw- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 870, VEWT 209, ÝÑÒß 4, 238, Stachowski 114. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jok- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 up, above 2 hill, elevation | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ââåðõ, íàâåðõ 2 âîçâûøåííîñòü, ïîäúåì | face="Times New Roman Star"joqaru 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"joqaru 1, joq 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jukary 1, jokus? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"joqaru (AH), juqar (Pav. C.) 1, joqus? (AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"juqo|ri 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"juqari 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"juxary, dial. uxary 1, joxus? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"joqary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?og|ar 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"juqqar 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sog|oru, sog|uru: 'South; centre' | face="Times New Roman Star"soguru: 'South' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|og|or(u) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?og|ary 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"juqar(y) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jog|ary 1, joqus?, joqys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?oqary 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 896, 906, ÝÑÒß 4, 213-214, 215, Stachowski 211. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jo:l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"road | face="Times New Roman Star"äîðîãà | face="Times New Roman Star"jol (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jol (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jul | face="Times New Roman Star"jol (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju.l | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jo:l | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol | face="Times New Roman Star"d/ol | face="Times New Roman Star"juo:l | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ol | face="Times New Roman Star"suol | face="Times New Roman Star"huol | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol 'fate' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol 'fate' | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ol | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jul | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"jol | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 205-6, EDT 917, ÝÑÒß 4, 29, 217-218, Ëåêñèêà 531, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 131, Stachowski 112. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jolbars | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"panther, leopard, tiger | face="Times New Roman Star"ïàíòåðà, ëåîïàðä, òèãð | face="Times New Roman Star"jolbars (OUygh.: Suv.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"julbarys | face="Times New Roman Star"jolbars (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo.lbars | face="Times New Roman Star"jolbars |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jolbars |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|olbars | face="Times New Roman Star"z?olbarys | face="Times New Roman Star"jolbarys | face="Times New Roman Star"julbaryt| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?olbarys |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 219, Ëåêñèêà 157. The Turkic form is analysed as 'road panther' which is most probably a folk etymology (under the influence of the borrowed bars 'panther'): even if one takes jol with a secondary late attested meaning 'line, stripe', shortness of -o- in Turkm. contradicts the etymology (*jo:l 'road' has a long vowel). |
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